Long Reads Sunday #98
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Happy Sunday from the Hudson Valley
This was the rare week where the stock market made the crypto markets look tame in comparison. The main theme that has been dominating for me is the Robinhood rally - the mass of day traders taking nihilist markets to their logical conclusion.
Somewhat related is the Fed’s ongoing and continued insistence that its policies have nothing to do with growing wealth inequality.
Both of these topics on our main discussion, but first - the news and the week’s podcast run. Happy Long Reads.
NLW
This Week’s Top Bitcoin & Crypto News
Just as India’s crypto scene revs up, the government looks to be trying to ban it again
Bitcoin’s realized market capitalization hit a new ATH this week
A good old fashioned Coinbase Pump
A new hire suggests Gemini is looking to expand to Asia
Congress hears testimony about a digital dollar
And speaking of a digital dollar, the National Science Foundation is funding crypto dollar research
A new report from Fidelity shows growing interest in bitcoin from institutions
Brave has partnered with K-Pop sensations BTS on a limited edition browser
The latest in Bitmain power struggle is causing shipping delays
Investment giant Vanguard has completed the first part of a securities digitization pilot
The Saudi central bank has turned to blockchain to inject significant liquidity into the country’s banking system
Microsoft has released a beta version of its bitcoin-powered digital identity software
Bakkt and Galaxy join forces in the battle for crypto prime brokerage
The Human Rights Foundation has announced a new bitcoin developer grant program
Three Arrows Capital owns more than 6% of the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust
Unstoppable Domains, in partnership with IPFS, has launched a new censorship resistant blogging service
This week on The Breakdown podcast
Monday | Why War Reporting Is the Right Mental Model for Today’s Media, Feat. Jake Hanrahan The founder of Popular Front joins NLW for a discussion about protests, media and how the people being covered tend to not reflect divisive politics.
Tuesday | What the Stock Market’s ‘Robinhood Rally’ Means for Bitcoin The largest 50-day rally in stock market history and even shares of bankrupt companies are up more than 100%. What is going on?
Wednesday | A Vision for Digital Property Rights, Feat. Nic Carter Most people today look at social platforms like any other private company, but what if we saw them as alternative jurisdictions with a new set of property rights?
Thursday | Why the Fed Keeps Denying Its Role in Increasing Inequality The Federal Reserve expects low inflation, says rates will stay close to zero through 2022 and keeps lying about the role of central banks in increasing inequality.
Friday | Bitcoin Is More Than an Inflation Hedge While fears of a “great monetary inflation” have driven the recent bitcoin narrative, other aspects like censorship resistance and peaceful protest matter just as much.
Saturday | The Chad Index Versus Doomer Internet Money: The Breakdown Weekly Recap This week, the wildest, most nonsensical, volatile part of the market wasn’t bitcoin, it was the “Robinhood Rally” in equities.
Our Main Theme: The Robinhood Rally - Why Bankrupt Company Stocks Are Pumping And What It Means For Bitcoin
Note: I wrote this on Wednesday. Since then, in the wake of dreary comments by the Fed, the market saw a bit of a selloff but the fundamentals of what I wrote still apply.
At least when it was crypto markets going bonkers it made sense.
The bubble of 2017 had a lot of things going for it. Tokenization had created an entirely new mechanism that let people trade effortlessly. There was hype in the air and the promise of an entirely new technology movement.
When it comes to the stock market right now, it could give the crypto markets in 2017 a run for their money.
Let’s start with what’s happening in markets.
Since March 23, the markets have seen their largest 50 day gain in history.
In fact, not a single stock is down in 10 weeks.
Companies with no product and no revenue have higher market caps than Ford.
The shift in a matter of days has been remarkable.
And, as a Bloomberg piece put it "Everywhere You Look Under Surging Stocks Is Fervid Retail Buying”
So what’s the Robinhood part of this story?
Let’s start this with another headline - this time from CNBC: “Robinhood traders cash in on the market comeback that billionaire investors missed”
Robinhood is a stock buying app. It has 10 million users, 3 million of whom signed up during Q1 of this year. The average age of its users is 31.
To get a sense of the mindset of its users, here’s a quote from the above mentioned CNBC article:
“I just started taking it seriously about two months ago,” Godbolt — a New York resident— told CNBC. “I’ve been watching AAL since the beginning of that time and I felt eventually, once Covid relaxed, markets would move up.”
This generation of investors isn’t just embodied in Robinhood.
Before COVID-19 hit, a Bloomberg Businessweek cover story focused on the growing community on Reddit r/wallstreetbets - which was 900,000 members at the time and has surged to 1.3m.
Some have also called this the “Davey Day Trader Effect” after Barstool Sports founder Dave Portnoy, who began day trading to kill time and make money during the shutdowns. Dave’s part of the story - his embodiment of this cohort - brings us to our next point.
Where did the Robinhood crowd come from?
There are a confluence of factors that combined to make this happen when it did:
Extra time - many people out of work, no sports or hobbies to kill time with
Extra money - there is good evidence that stimulus money went right into the markets (instead of into for example deferred mortgages)
Cheap infrastructure - free trading has become the norm over the last year
What have they been betting on?
The strategy has been two part.
The first part is that they’ve simply (shocker!) made common sense bets. Pharma companies trying to address COVID specifically. Kids education companies (hello, home school!). Companies dealing with compliance in a post COVID-19 world.
The second part is that they’ve made a fundamentally different bet than some very storied investors about how long lasting the human behavior impacts of COVID-19 would be. While Buffett sold all his airline stocks, and others were cashing out of cruiselines and casinos, they were betting that people wouldn’t change their behaviors nearly as much and pumped those stocks to the moon.
The third part is the craziest, and the part we’ll get to in just a minute.
First, we need to discuss the relationship between this new cohort and the professionals.
The professionals versus the crowd
Famed investor Stanley Druckenmiller said this week that he was “humbled” by the equities markets. In the wake of his very public decision to drop his airline positions, Buffett has now been proven very publicly wrong.
Dave Portnoy made light of that in a clip from his most recent Davey Day Trader Global.
Amazingly, this got picked up by MarketWatch.
Holding aside the entire master’s thesis I could write on Portnoy and modern media, the resounding thing here is this: the Robinhood crowd does not care about professional investors.
It does not care what CNBC, Bloomberg, or any other financial MSM think.
It only cares about what its group of peers think.
And most of all, it only cares about the game.
The Bankruptcy Bet
This is, of course, best expressed in the Robinhood Revolutions strangest bet of all: bankrupt companies.
Could there be any more pure expression of capitalist market nihilism.
In a world where everything is about asset prices and number go up; where the Fed will do whatever it takes with their unlimited cash to ensure that no company can fail, why wouldn’t you take this all the way? Why wouldn’t you take greater fool theory all the way to its ultimate conclusion? Why wouldn’t you pump a zombie company more than 100% in a day?
There is a facade that we are a consumption-based economy.
We’re not anymore.
We’re an asset price economy. It doesn’t matter that the majority of people don’t own stocks, or that basing so much of our monetary policy on ensuring continued growth in assets rewards the already rich and punishes the poor and savers. This is simply the way of the world.
The Robinhood Revolution is both a pure and a cynical response to the game the Fed and our financial institutions have set up.
If the game is rigged, play it better than the pros.
After all, as Portnoy said, an asteroid could hit the earth and number would still go up.
So What Does It Mean For Bitcoin?
I see four possible scenarios:
1) The party continues and it crowds out space for crypto - in other words, if you can watch $10k in Hertz turn into $125k a few weeks later, who needs shitcoins?
2) Good for “crypto” - in this scenario, which involves stocks continuing up, at some point people start looking for other sources of alpha and move beyond markets to the altcoin casino.
3) Good for Bitcoin (specifically) - This is the scenario in which the party continues, but rather than just looking to diversify and find alpha, people are getting actively nervous about how absurd the traditional markets are getting and looking for something uncorrelated
4) Mixed for Bitcoin - This is the scenario where the stock party ends. The way it shakes out could be good or bad. The bad would come if people who have exposure to bitcoin get wiped out and need to sell off. The good would be that, depending on what type of crash or correction we see, there would perhaps be a push for more uncorrelated assets and alternative narratives that could benefit bitcoin.
Theme 2: The Fed’s Weird Inequality Denialism
In comments following the FOMC meeting, Fed chair Jerome (again) that Fed policies have no relationship to growing inequality. FinTwit wasn’t having it.
What’s more, other former members of the Fed are skeptical as well. Listen to this discussion about QE and inequality from 2015.
Interestingly, it increasingly appears that this narrative - or rather, questions around it - is going mainstream. Something to watch.
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